Analysis of the principle of Asbāb al-Nuzūl and its implications for social exegesis: A study of QS. An-Nisā’ [4]:58 and QS. al-Ḥujurāt [49]:9 in Tafsir al-Jalālain

Indah Purnama   Sari; Mutiara   Kasih; Hidayatullah   Ismail

doi:10.55942/pssj.v5i12.1070

Authors

Indah Purnama Sari UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Mutiara Kasih UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Hidayatullah Ismail UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55942/pssj.v5i12.1070

Keywords:

Asbāb al-Nuzūl, Interpretative Implications, Social Exegesis, Justice and Trustworthiness, Social Reconciliation, Tafsir al-Jalālain

Abstract

The Qur’an serves as a comprehensive guide for life, directing spiritual aspects and regulating the social dimensions of human existence. To grasp its universal messages comprehensively, an asbāb al-nuzūl approach is essential, as it traces the historical context of the revelation. This study examines the application of the asbāb al-nuzūl concept in Tafsir al-Jalālain by Jalāl al-Dīn al-Maḥallī and Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī and its relevance to the formation of social interpretation, particularly concerning QS. An-Nisā’ [4]:58 and QS. al-Ḥujurāt [49]:9. Employing a qualitative-descriptive approach through library research, this study explores the exegetes’ interpretive patterns. The findings indicate that Tafsir al-Jalālain employs asbāb al-nuzūl not only to explain the causes of revelation but also to affirm broader moral and social meanings. QS. An-Nisā’ [4]:58 emphasizes the values of trustworthiness and justice in public leadership, while QS. al-Ḥujurāt [49]:9 highlights the importance of reconciliation in mitigating social conflicts. The application of the principle al-‘ibrah bi ‘umūm al-lafẓ lā bi khuṣūṣ as-sabab universalizes the message of the verses, making them relevant across the ages. Thus, Tafsir al-Jalālain is not only a concise exegesis (tafsīr ijmālī) but also contributes significantly to shaping a contemporary paradigm of social interpretation that resonates with modern reality.

Author Biographies

Indah Purnama Sari, UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Indah Purnama Sari is affiliated with the Postgraduate Program of Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University Riau.

Mutiara Kasih, UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Mutiara Kasih is affiliated with the Postgraduate Program of Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University Riau.

Hidayatullah Ismail, UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Hidayatullah Ismail is affiliated with the Postgraduate Program of Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University Riau

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