Economic consequences on early marriage: Correlation with women’s employment and education mobility

Purmini Purmini; Ririn Nopiah; Hutapia Hutapia; Nabila Miftaahur Ramah

doi:10.55942/jebl.v5i5.969

Authors

Purmini Purmini University of Bengkulu
Ririn Nopiah University of Bengkulu
Hutapia Hutapia University of Bengkulu
Nabila Miftaahur Ramah University of Bengkulu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55942/jebl.v5i5.969

Keywords:

Early Marriage, Educational Mobility, Employment Mobility, Bengkulu

Abstract

This study investigates the socioeconomic consequences of early marriage in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia, focusing on women's mobility in terms of education and employment. Drawing on 11,553 microdata observations from the 2024 SUSENAS, the analysis establishes that early marriage is systematically correlated with profound intergenerational disadvantages. The findings indicate that early marriage is associated with lower educational attainment, with only 18 percent experiencing upward educational mobility compared to their parents. In the labor market, women’s labor participation tends to be linked to parental employment, as mothers’ and fathers’ work status is correlated with a 51.6 percent and 33.6 percent higher probability of employment, respectively. Conversely, low parental education and large household sizes were identified as key determinants of economic vulnerability. In conclusion, early marriage is closely linked to intergenerational socioeconomic disadvantages, such as limited educational and employment opportunities. Therefore, policy interventions must strategically focus on expanding educational access and enhancing quality employment opportunities in rural settings to facilitate inclusive human capital development.

Author Biographies

Purmini Purmini, University of Bengkulu

Purmini is a senior lecturer in the Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Bengkulu, Indonesia. Her research interests include gender and development economics, poverty reduction, and women’s empowerment.

Ririn Nopiah, University of Bengkulu

Ririn Nopiah is a lecturer and researcher in the same department, focusing on labor economics, human capital development, and economics development.

Hutapia Hutapia, University of Bengkulu

Hutapia is a senior lecturer specializing in economics development.

Nabila Miftaahur Ramah, University of Bengkulu

Nabila Miftaahur Rahmah is a lecture the same department, focusing on macroeconomics data analysis and economics studies.

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